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1.HONY CAPT. GANJU LAMA VC MM
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Lord Mountbatten, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in the far east,
described Ganju Lama's Victoria Cross as the most richly deserved gallantry award
in the entire history of war in the far east. This was because in a week, Ganju
Lama had bagged both the Military Medal and the Victoria Cross by destroying five
tanks in two separate encounters. For his heroic actions of destroying enemy tanks,
he was also know as the 'Tanks Killer' in military history of WWII. The spring of
1944, saw General Sir WIllam Slim's offensive attack into northern Burma, countered
by the move of the three divisions of General Mutagachi's 15th Japanese Army,
into the Impal Plain. Mutagachi aimed to block Slim's lines of supply through the
mountain passes from Assam, but first had to take Kohima and Impal. This was in
the last leg of the second World War.
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On the morning of 12th June 1944, the Japanese put down an intense
artillery barrage on the brigade's positions, north of the village of Ningthoukong.
As the barrage lifted, Japanese infantry supported by tanks attacked, and
broke through the brigade's perimeter from where the tanks threatened to overrun
the defender's positions.
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B and D Companies of the 1st /7th Gurkhas were ordered to launch an
immediate counter-attack to restore the perimeter. Initially good progress was made,
but enemy tanks firing their main armament, caused the attack to falter. Just four
weeks after his earlier act of heroism (which resulted in the award of the Military
Medal), Ganju Lama crawled forward with his projector infantry anti-tank gun (PIAT),
and engaged the enemy armour from the flank. Although wounded in his left wrist,
right hand, and a leg, he held his fire until only 30 yards from a leading tank.
He destroyed it with his first missile and then destroyed the nest supporting Japanese
tanks, with his second shot. A third tank was destroyed by an anti-tank gun supporting
the counter-attack. As the enemy crews scrambled out of their burning vehicles,
Ganju attacked them with hand grenades - removing the pins with his teeth because
of his broken hand. Not until he had killed or wounded the last enemy tank crew
member, could he be persuaded to return to the Regimental Aids Post to have his
wounds dressed.
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He had to stay in the hospital for 22 months, and when he received
his Victoria Cross from Lord Wavell, the viceroy of India, it was from a wheelchair
at the Red Ford, in Delhi, in the autumn of 1994. However, he managed to get up
when the medal was pinned on him.
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The prosaic language of the citation for the awards of his Victoria
Cross records that: "Throughout this action Rifleman Ganju Lama, although seriously
wounded, showed a complete disregard for his personal safety. Outstanding devotion
to duty and a determination to destroy the enemy, that was an example and an inspiration
to all ranks. It was solely due to his prompt action and brave conduct that a most
critical situation was averted, all positions regained and heavy casualties inflicted
on the enemy.'
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Ganju Lama was born on 22nd July 1922, in the village of Sangmo in
South Sikkim, of a Bhutia father, Kinchuk Shangderpa, who was a mandal (village
headman). His mother died when he was two. Ganju Lama ran away from home to join
the armed forces when he was inspired by the smart uniform, boots and the hat worn
by his cousins who came home on a leave. |
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After trekking to Darjeeling, since there were no roads
at that time he was admitted into the Gurkhas at the age of 18 at the recruitment
centre in Ghoom nearby. It is presumed that in wartime the regiment let slip its
usually stringent ethnic criterion for enlistment. Originally, Gyamtso Shangderpa
Ganju Lama's name got changed when the British Officer at the recruiting wrote
down Ganju as his first name. The training hardly over Ganju Lama's regiment was
sent to Burma front to face the advancing enemy.
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