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1.4 |
AVANDYA- INSTRUMENTS OF PERCUSSION |
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(a) |
Hollow wood or metal drums covered one side or both sides with animal skin with Khari
pasted on the Skin: These are Tal bajas and made of wood, mud or other metals
with skin and Khari. Most of these instruments are made of hollow wood with skin
with a smaller khari on one side, and a bigger khari on the other side. The instruments
are played with fingers. They are namely, Yelopo dhimey, Kansijaba, Kwata, Chaling,
Jwa khin, Dakkari, Tatali, Danga khin, Damo khin, Dakchin baja khin, Dyo khin, Pokhawaj,
Pachima, Pasta khin. Paita khin, Mag khin, Manra, Madal, Ma dhimey. Maner, Mridunga,
Mridanga, Yak khin, Rani Madal, Lata khin, Lal khin, and Sorathi madal (Subba, 1999;
Kandel,2004).
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(b) |
Hollow wood or metal drums covered one side or both sides with animal skin but without
Khari pasted on the Skin: These instruments are made of wood, mud or metals
with skin on one or both side but without khari. The player plays with hand, wooden
sticks or metal sticks. They are namely, Awaj, Akpatey nah, Kapal damaru, Kaling,
Kanta dabdab, Tuktukey, Ke (Chyabrung), Korbing, Khilupa, Khol, Nah, Na, Chhattish
nagara, Chhyongna, Jarungey, Jor nagara, Jhankri dhyangro, Jhyali damphu, Teymki,
Tyakko, Tyamkko, Dabdab, abdamfu, Damba, Dimki, Dugdugi, Dauri, Dak, Dhol, Dholaki,
'lhnamakacha, Tamring, Tassa, Tunjai, Twahutu, Thundar, Dah, Damaha, f)ainu Damau,
Dibya nagara, Durga damaru, Dibya damaru, Duparyya digari, Dhah, Dholak. Nagara,
Nagara Nisan, Nirgun khaichardi, Nuwakot khainjardi, Negra, Puttungey, Bainu damau,
Balun khainchardi, Bijuwa dhyangro, Bhajira, Majhaula dah, Mafna, Roila khainjardi,
Laghu kah, Salyani sarangi, Salaijyo damfu, Sin dung, and Hudko (Subba, 1999; Kandel,
2004).
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The people of Sikkim believe that no musical instruments should be played
during the month of Srawan. The old popular belief of the people is that the gods
and goddesses descend down and go to the underground world to take rest during the
month of Srawan, hence one should not disturb them by the sound of music.
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Different communities of Sikkim have their own folk musical instruments which have
been listed out in their ethnographic details. The Panchai Baja and Nawmati Baja
of Sikkim:
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The Panchai Baja and Nawmati Baja played by the Lower Khasas (Damai) are the most
popular musical instruments of the Nepali Ethnic Communities of Sikkim. In the Panchai
Baja there are five musical instruments whereas there are nine or more musical instruments
in Nawmati Baja. It is said that the Panchai Baja is the symbol of Pancha Tatwa
(earth, water, fire, air, and sky) and Pancha Dhatu (gold, silver, copper, lead
and tin). While forming these musical instruments the five forms of gods too has
been imagined i.e. Ganesh, Vishnu, Devi, Sun and Shiva. The five musical instruments
of Panchai Baja are Teep Sahanai, Dholaki, Jhurumma, Domaha and Tiamko.
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Nawmati Baja is the comprehensive form of the Panchai Baja, with addition
of four or more musical instruments. These additional musical instruments of Nawmati
Baja are Narsingha, Karnal, Dhodre Sahanai, and Bikul. Some more musical instruments
may also be added in Nawmati Baja such as Tyakko, Turahi, Dahinu Damau, Bheyri,
Rasa, etc. (Subba, 1999; Kandel, 2004; Gurung and Lama, 2004).
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Download Requisition form for songs & drama artists |
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